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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanem | om šə̑malane |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanet | ot šə̑malane |
| 3SG: | šə̑malana | ok/ogeš šə̑malane |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑malane |
| 2PL: | šə̑malaneda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑malane |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanat | ogə̑t šə̑malane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑malane |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑malane |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanə̑š | ə̑š šə̑malane |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑malane |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑malane |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanə̑št | ə̑št šə̑malane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanenam | šə̑malanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanenat | šə̑malanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanen | šə̑malanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanenna | šə̑malanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanenda | šə̑malanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanenə̑t | šə̑malanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanem ə̑l'e | om šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑malana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑malaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanem ulmaš | om šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanet ulmaš | ot šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑malana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑malaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑malane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanenam ə̑l'e | šə̑malanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanenat ə̑l'e | šə̑malanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanen ə̑l'e | šə̑malanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanenna ə̑l'e | šə̑malanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanenda ə̑l'e | šə̑malanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanen ə̑l'e | šə̑malanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanenam ulmaš | šə̑malanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanenat ulmaš | šə̑malanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanen ulmaš | šə̑malanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanenna ulmaš | šə̑malanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanenda ulmaš | šə̑malanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanen ulmaš | šə̑malanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑malane | it šə̑malane |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑malane |
| 1PL: | (šə̑malanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑malane) |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanə̑za | ida šə̑malane |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑malane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑malane |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanə̑net | ə̑net šə̑malane |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑malane |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑malane |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑malane |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑malane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑malanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑malanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑malane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑malanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑malanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑malanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑malane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑malanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑malane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑malanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑malanə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑malanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑malanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑malanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑malanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑malanen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑malanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑malanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑malanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑malanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑malanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑malanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||